Improving the Benefit of Bamboo Resource Industry to Solve the Phenomenon of Phyllostachys pubescens

It was time for the bamboo felling season. Driving on the Shang-Ji line in the southwestern mountainous area of ​​Fenghua, from time to time, it can be seen that the bamboos that have been cut down from Zhushan are stacked on the side of the road, and the vehicles that transport the bamboos enter and exit.

The purchase price has stayed the same for the past two or three years. This year is the first year of bamboo shoots, and the amount of bamboo fell. There is only 10 million kilograms of Moso bamboo output. A villager told the reporter that at the moment, the purchase price of bamboo is about 0.6 yuan per kilogram, which is basically the same as last year. Excluding artificial deafness, one kilogram of net income is about 0.4 yuan. It is understood that part of the Dabie bamboo is shipped to local companies, processed into finished products or semi-finished products, and part of it is taken to scaffolding. Bamboo farmers said with emotion that the prices of other raw materials are more or less increasing, and the purchase price of Moso bamboo has almost “stayed in place” for the past two or three years.

In the past few days, a 4-meter-wide tractor road is extending into the mountains like the widening of the Lindao Broadway Project in Zhouruyayang Village, Shanxi Province. “Maozhu has been in business for decades and will be able to save money by selling bamboo next year.” The villager Lu Jifu consciously joined the team. The village cadres still appear to have a lot of difficulties: There are more than 4,000 mu of forest in the village, which produces about 150,000 kilograms of the original bamboo each year. The original bamboo sold more and more, and the lives of mountain people are very tight. Xizhou is the township with the largest area of ​​woodland in Xiangshan County, of which there are 70000 mu of bamboo forest and 2.8 million trees can be harvested each year. However, at present, bamboo processing in the town still takes the form of home-workshop-type rough processing. There are few fine-processing, large-scale bamboo processing companies, and even large-scale Zhushan resources have not been effectively developed. The “Green Mountain” at the door of the house cannot bring more benefits to the villagers.

Bamboo industry has "short legs"

Bamboo forest is one of the rich resources in the mountainous area of ​​our city. The total area of ​​Zhushan in the city is more than 1.21 million mu, among which there are 1.08 million mu of bamboo forest, accounting for 90% of the total area of ​​bamboo forest. The industry figures counted a bill, a bamboo, calculated at 0.6 yuan per kilogram of purchase price, ranging from 15 yuan to sell, as much as 30 yuan. If the purchase price of Moso bamboo rises by one point, more than 15 million bamboos in the city will increase bamboo farmers' income by at least RMB 7.5 million. It is no exaggeration to say that bamboo is one of the pillar industries in the mountainous rural economy and an important source of bamboo farmers' income.

The rich bamboo resources provide favorable conditions for the in-depth development of bamboo. In recent years, although the city has cultivated a batch of processing-type enterprises, the leading advantages of these leading enterprises are not obvious. Most of the enterprises are small in size and have weak driving power. The survey shows that there are 45 various types of bamboo processing enterprises in the city, of which only two have an annual output value of 50 million yuan or more, and most of the annual production value is below 5 million yuan. Although the bamboo industry is one of the ten leading agricultural industries in the city, among the nearly 2,900 leading agricultural enterprises in the city, the ability of deep-processing bamboo products enterprises is very weak and they occupy a minimal position. It is particularly urgent to lengthen the "short legs" of bamboo processing industry.

Located in Luting Township, Yuyao, the Asia Ball Flooring Plant is the largest bamboo products processing enterprise in Yuyao City. Last year it was named Ningbo Ten Best Forestry Enterprise. The development of bamboo products processing industry has promoted the increase of local farmers' income and made them rich. Each year it can increase the income of local farmers by more than 3.6 million yuan. But it is such a company, because ** is difficult to solve, bamboo flooring production of the last process paint processing line can not be introduced, had to sell processed products to Anji, Jiangsu bamboo products processing enterprises. As the largest bamboo processing enterprise in Yuyao, the annual output value of Asia Ball stays at around 20 million yuan.

The relevant person pointed out that the bamboo product industry is a green and environmentally friendly industry. The implementation of the national forest resources protection policy will lead to a significant reduction in wood harvesting. “Bamboo and wood” is an inevitable trend. In the future, the use of bamboo will increase substantially, and the bamboo product industry has a very broad prospect. Take Anji for example, through the introduction of supporting policies, the bamboo products processing industry has become one of the pillar industries in the region. There are as many as 1,800 moso bamboo processing enterprises in the county and seven large-scale enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan. It is because the bamboo resources are far from meeting the processing needs. Some Anji companies have to purchase raw materials from the outside.

There is an urgent need to improve the industrial efficiency of bamboo resources. As a key construction project in Ningbo, Ningbo Bamboo Industrial Park settled in Fenghua Economic Development Zone in June last year, with a planned area of ​​2,300 mu and a net land area of ​​1,925 mu. The park is positioned as a local economic and industrial base in Ningbo City. It is mainly divided into four blocks: bamboo products processing, bamboo products processing, bamboo biochemical utilization and logistics services. It is gradually built into an industrial agglomeration, a rational layout, a complete set of facilities, a complete policy and modernization. Functional first-class bamboo industrial park.

In order to attract investors from home and abroad to join the park, Ningbo Bamboo Industrial Park has launched a series of supportive policies based on its development goals. Settled enterprises, especially bamboo industry high-tech enterprises, offered preferential treatment on land transfer fees; for enterprises directly engaged in bamboo industry production, processing, sales, annual sales and fixed assets reaching a certain scale while paying attention to social benefits, It is directly recognized as a leading agricultural enterprise in Ningbo; after the enterprise is put into production, if production and sales reach a certain amount, appropriate subsidies shall be given, and credit shall be given to support; and enterprises enrolled in the park shall be encouraged to pass through forestry reform and bamboo forest circulation in the bamboo production areas under Ningbo Municipality. The establishment of raw material forests and primary processed product bases in the form of leases, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions. For the establishment of raw material bases and primary processing product bases, all counties (cities) and districts shall give certain preferential policies; if enterprises establish raw material bases for enterprises and reach a certain area, subsidies shall be granted per mu.

On the 11th of this month, Ningbo Bamboo Industrial Park held the first signing ceremony of investment projects. Ningbo Kaicheng Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd., Ninghai Fangzhou Flooring Co., Ltd., Ningbo Shilin Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd. and other 6 projects have signed contracts with a total investment of 586 million yuan.

The relevant person of the Municipal Forestry Bureau pointed out that after years of efforts, there are new breakthroughs in the processing of bamboo products in our city. Bamboo furniture, bamboo reorganization board, bamboo activated carbon, bamboo glue formwork, bamboo flooring and other products with market competitiveness also tend to be mature in terms of technology, marketing, and service. Therefore, in the future, on the basis of vigorously developing these traditional advantageous products, we will focus on the development of bamboo plywood, bamboo flooring, bamboo furniture, bamboo charcoal, etc., which have great market potential, to form fist products, thereby realizing in-depth development of bamboo resources and multi-level value-added.